Liver Disease Registry
Design, Development, Implementation, and Assessment of a Comprehensive Electronic Disease Registry with a Health Data Dashboard for Liver Diseases in the Philippines
Better data for better liver health.
The Liver Disease Registry (LDR) Project developed and piloted a standardized electronic registry and health data dashboard for six priority liver diseases in the Philippines. It brings clinical information into a common framework to support patient monitoring, research, surveillance, and evidence-informed health policy.
Led by the National Telehealth Center at the National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, the project combined expert consensus, digital system development, governance planning, and testing in public and private hospital settings. The development and pilot phase ran from January 2024 to December 2025, establishing a foundation for further refinement and wider implementation.
Results · Registry development · Pilot findings · Research · Resources
Results at a glance
6
Priority liver diseases covered
2
Hospitals participating in pilot implementation
181
Patients enrolled during the pilot
Pilot recruitment took place from August to November 2025 at Philippine General Hospital and The Medical City–Ortigas. These results describe the pilot and are not national estimates of disease burden.
Why a liver disease registry?
Liver disease information is often scattered across clinical records, hospital systems, and individual research databases. Differences in documentation and data definitions make it difficult to compare findings, follow disease progression, and use information consistently for research and planning.
The LDR Project responds to these gaps with a shared approach to collecting and managing liver disease data. Its aim is to build a reliable foundation for understanding patient outcomes, identifying care needs, and informing decisions about liver health services.
Conditions covered
The registry covers six priority conditions:
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)
- Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD)
- Liver cirrhosis
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of primary liver cancer
The framework captures information across diagnosis, clinical assessment, investigations, treatment, and outcomes, with shared and disease-specific data elements.
How the registry was developed
Expert consensus
A three-round modified Delphi process brought together 15 expert panelists to define data requirements for the six conditions, drawing on existing registries, clinical guidelines, and local policies.
Registry and dashboard
The team developed a structured electronic registry and health data dashboard using FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources), a standard that supports data exchange between health information systems.
Governance framework
The Registry Charter sets out a framework for oversight, data stewardship, privacy, consent, data access, sharing, and long-term sustainability.
Training and implementation
Training materials, user manuals, and end-user sessions supported pilot deployment. Testing and feedback informed refinements to the system and clinical workflows.
The architecture provides a basis for interoperability. Connecting the registry with existing hospital systems remains an area for further development, particularly where source records contain unstructured clinical notes.
What we learned from the pilot
Pilot implementation at Philippine General Hospital (PGH) and The Medical City–Ortigas (TMC) tested data collection and registry workflows in different clinical environments. St. Luke’s Medical Center also participated in system beta testing.
Usability and data quality
The terminal report describes System Usability Scale scores of 70.8 and 67.1 out of 100, suggesting broadly average or acceptable usability while identifying opportunities to simplify navigation and data entry.
An initial data quality assessment reviewed 112 required variables across 47 randomly selected PGH patient records, comparing registry entries with the original electronic medical records:
- 77.4% data accuracy: entries matched, or acceptably matched, the source record.
- 62.1% data completeness: required fields contained valid entries rather than being blank or recorded as unknown.
All required data elements had corresponding fields in the system. The remaining challenge was ensuring that the information was documented in clinical records and entered consistently into the registry.
Priorities for better implementation
- Keep the core dataset practical. Prioritize essential information that can be collected reliably during routine care.
- Support clinicians with trained encoders. Clinically trained research assistants helped interpret records and enter data, reducing the additional workload on physicians.
- Strengthen clinical documentation. Consistent definitions and clearer source records are essential to improving data quality.
- Improve integration with hospital systems. Structured data exchange could reduce manual entry; automated extraction from clinical notes requires further development and evaluation.
- Plan governance and financing alongside the technology. Expansion requires agreed responsibilities, appropriate data-sharing arrangements, workforce support, and sustained resources.
Governance and responsible data use
The Registry Charter provides a framework for governance and oversight, ethical data collection, quality assurance, controlled access, research collaboration, and data sharing. It also addresses stewardship and the resources needed to sustain the registry.
Pilot implementation followed institutional ethics and consent requirements. Wider participation will require appropriate institutional agreements and governance arrangements, with clear responsibilities for protecting patient information and reviewing access to data.
Research and publications
The project’s research supports the design of a registry that is relevant to Philippine clinical practice and informed by international experience.
Poster abstract
A Systematic Review of Liver Disease Registries Across the Globe: Design, Management, and Sustainability Practices
R. Sarmiento, A. Amoranto, W. Lim, et al.
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · 2026
Journal supplement 41(S2), published 2026. APDW 2025 poster 044, presented 20 November 2025. DOI and PDF link to the complete poster collection.
Authors and abstract
Authors: R. Sarmiento, A. Amoranto, W. Lim, J. Mendoza, A. Viray, J. Ong
Objectives: This systematic review examines existing liver disease registries, focusing on their structure, data management, quality monitoring, and long-term sustainability. It aims to provide practical recommendations for designing a liver disease registry in low-resource settings, with a focus on enhancing healthcare for liver disease cases in the Philippines. Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic review for full-text papers published in English across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus, following PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they described a liver disease registry's design, data collection, maintenance, or quality assurance strategies. Key data extracted included registry characteristics, disease scope, governance, and funding sources. Results: We identified 62 liver disease registries across 139 publications. Most (72.6%) focused on a single liver disease, with viral hepatitis (31.5%) and hepatocellular carcinoma (21.6%) being the most commonly documented. Registries were primarily found in high-income countries, with national-level implementation (50.0%) being the most common. Only 33.9% had a designated governing body, and while half of the registries (50%) employed quality monitoring measures, data security practices were often unclear. Registry sustainability was a key challenge, with 46.8% of registries lacked long-term funding plans. Conclusion: Liver disease registries play a crucial role in improving patient care, research, and public health strategies, yet significant gaps remain, particularly in resource-limited settings. Strengthening governance, standardizing data collection, and securing long-term funding are essential for maximizing their impact. The insights from this review will help guide the development of a liver disease registry in the Philippines.
Poster abstract
Developing a Consensus-Based Dataset for a Philippine Liver Disease Registry: A Modified Delphi Study
A. Amoranto, R. Sarmiento, A. Viray, et al.
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · 2026
Journal supplement 41(S2), published 2026. APDW 2025 poster 045, presented 20 November 2025. DOI and PDF link to the complete poster collection.
Authors and abstract
Authors: A. Amoranto, R. Sarmiento, A. Viray, J. Mendoza, J. Ong
Objectives: To achieve expert consensus on the core variables and structure of a liver disease registry relevant to the Philippine context, ensuring alignment with local clinical practice and policy priorities. Materials and Methods: A three-round modified Delphi process was conducted to identify key data elements for six priority liver diseases: Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ALD), Liver Cirrhosis, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. An initial list of 764 variables was developed from local guidelines, policies, and a systematic review of liver disease registries. Fifteen expert panelists - selected based on predefined inclusion criteria such as clinical experience, research, policy involvement, or leadership roles - represented public and private hospitals, professional societies, and registries. Variables were grouped into seven domains and evaluated through three rounds of email questionnaires. Final results were presented and validated in a face-to-face workshop. Results: By the end of Round 3, 551 data elements reached consensus for inclusion. Of these, 257 (46.64%) were categorized as Required and 294 (53.36%) as Optional. The number of variables per disease ranged from 263 (Hepatitis C) to 340 (MASLD), with the majority designated for collection at the initial consult. A common set of 218 variables was identified for collection across all six diseases, and approximately 150 variables per disease were marked as Required. Conclusion: This Delphi study produced a consensus-based, contextually grounded dataset to guide liver disease registry development in the Philippines. The final variable set supports routine clinical documentation, disease surveillance, and future research efforts.
Building toward a national registry
The completed pilot provides a foundation for a broader liver disease surveillance and research system. The project’s policy brief recommends phased expansion to additional hospitals and liver centers, stronger links with national health information systems, and sustainable governance and financing.
Priorities include refining the core dataset, strengthening FHIR-based data exchange, continuing workforce training, and supporting dedicated registry personnel. Proposed national arrangements involve the Department of Health, PhilHealth, academic institutions, professional societies, and patient groups.
These are recommendations for further development. National adoption, financing arrangements, and wider rollout will depend on institutional decisions, agreed roles, resources, and implementation readiness.
Resources and collaboration
Project resources include the project brief, registry charter, and policy brief, alongside training materials and user manuals.
To request these resources or discuss registry participation, implementation, or research collaboration, email liver.upm@up.edu.ph. Please indicate the resource or area of interest and your institution, if applicable.
Partners
The project was funded by the Department of Science and Technology – Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (DOST-PCHRD) and implemented by the National Telehealth Center, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila.
Pilot implementation was undertaken with Philippine General Hospital and The Medical City–Ortigas, with St. Luke’s Medical Center contributing to beta testing. Development involved collaborators from hospitals, professional societies, existing registries, digital health initiatives, and patient groups, including the Hepatology Society of the Philippines, Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, and Yellow Warriors Society of the Philippines.
Learn more through Janus Ong, MD, MPH’s profile or the UPM Liver Study Group’s Join Us page.
Page revised: 1 October 2026.